Is it Illegal to Take Shells from the Maldives? What Travelers Must Know
When you are walking along the pristine, bone-white beaches of the Maldives, it is tempting to pick up a beautiful seashell as a free souvenir. However, before you tuck that treasure into your luggage, you need to understand the local laws.
The short answer is yes: it is strictly illegal to take shells, sand, or coral from the Maldives.
Why the Maldives Bans Shell Collection
The Maldives is a fragile ecosystem made up of over 1,000 coral islands. The government enforces strict environmental laws to protect this biodiversity.
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Hermit Crab Habitats: Seashells are essential homes for hermit crabs. These crabs play a vital role in the ecosystem by cleaning the beaches and controlling the sandfly population.
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Sand Production: Over time, shells and coral break down to form the famous Maldivian white sand. Removing them contributes to beach erosion.
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Protection of Species: Many shells belong to protected species. Exporting items like Triton shells, Pearl Oyster shells, or Turtle shells is a serious offense.
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The Legal Consequences
Maldivian Customs authorities are highly vigilant at Velana International Airport (MLE). If you are caught attempting to export shells, sand, or coral, you may face:
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Confiscation: The items will be seized immediately.
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Hefty Fines: You could be hit with significant financial penalties on the spot.
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Delays or Detention: In serious cases, particularly involving protected species or large quantities, travelers can face legal prosecution or even imprisonment.
Prohibited Marine Items for Export:
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Seashells (collected from the beach or sea)
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Corals (both living and "dead" white coral)
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Sand (even a small bottle)
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Turtle Shells and Black Coral
How to Buy Souvenirs Safely
If you want a memento of your trip, you don't have to go home empty-handed. You can legally purchase souvenirs from authorized gift shops at your resort or at the airport.
Pro Tip: Always keep your receipt. If Customs questions a marine-based souvenir (like a piece of jewelry), a receipt from a licensed shop proves that the item was legally sourced and approved for sale.
Summary for Travelers
| Activity | Legality |
| Picking up shells to look at | Legal (if returned to the beach) |
| Taking shells home in luggage | Illegal |
| Collecting sand as a souvenir | Illegal |
| Buying approved souvenirs from shops | Legal (keep your receipt) |
The best rule of thumb? Take only photos, leave only footprints. By leaving the shells where they belong, you help ensure the Maldives stays beautiful for the next generation of travelers.
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