How Many Tiger Sharks Are in Fuvahmulah?
Fuvahmulah, a lone island atoll in the southern Maldives, has quickly risen to fame as the "Tiger Shark Capital of the World." Unlike many other dive destinations where sightings are a matter of luck, Fuvahmulah offers a near-100% encounter rate.
If you are planning a dive or researching marine conservation, here is everything you need to know about the tiger shark population in Fuvahmulah as of 2026.
The Current Population Estimate
According to the latest research and photo-identification data from local dive operators and marine biologists, there are at least 250 to 300 uniquely identified tiger sharks in the waters surrounding Fuvahmulah.
While some estimates by local conservation groups suggest the total population—including those not yet cataloged—could be as high as 500 individuals, the most scientifically rigorous data confirms over 260 distinct sharks.
Key Population Statistics
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Total Identified Sharks: ~267 (and growing)
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Gender Ratio: Approximately 85% to 90% are female.
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Daily Sightings: 100% year-round consistency at sites like "Tiger Zoo."
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Conservation Status: Fuvahmulah is recognized as the largest documented aggregation of tiger sharks in the world.
Why Is the Population So Large?
Fuvahmulah’s unique geography is the primary reason for this massive shark presence. Unlike typical Maldivian atolls, Fuvahmulah is a single island rising abruptly from the deep ocean floor.
1. A Natural "Nursery" and Gestation Site
Research suggests that Fuvahmulah serves as a critical habitat for pregnant females. The warm, nutrient-rich waters provide a safe environment for gestation. Many identified females are observed during their pregnancy cycles, briefly leaving the area to give birth before returning.
2. The Influence of the Harbor
The local fishing community has historically cleaned their catch near the harbor. This steady supply of fish scraps has created a resident population that remains near the island year-round. Today, this is managed sustainably through the famous dive site known as Tiger Zoo, where sharks are observed in a controlled, shallow environment.
3. Deep Water Proximity
The island is surrounded by depths of over 2,000 meters. These deep-water drop-offs act as a "pelagic highway," attracting not just tiger sharks, but also thresher sharks, hammerheads, and whale sharks.
Is the Population Increasing?
While it is difficult to say if the global tiger shark population is rising, the documented count in Fuvahmulah is increasing. This is largely due to:
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Improved Monitoring: Better photo-ID technology and more dive hours allow researchers to spot and name new individuals.
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Protected Status: The Maldives declared a nationwide ban on shark hunting and trade in 2010, turning the country into a sanctuary.
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Site Fidelity: Many sharks show "strong site fidelity," meaning they choose to stay in Fuvahmulah for long periods rather than migrating long distances.
Safety and Conservation
Despite their reputation as apex predators, the tiger sharks of Fuvahmulah are generally calm and accustomed to human presence. Local dive schools follow strict safety protocols to protect both the divers and the animals.
Fact: Fuvahmulah is currently the only place on Earth where you are practically guaranteed to see tiger sharks every single day of the year, regardless of the season.
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